False Teachers
Jul 10th, 2008 by Nathan White
False teachers. Scripture warns us repeatedly of them, and we see evidence of their work all around, but besides the obvious examples (Benny Hinn, etc.), how do we spot them?
I find it a bit disconcerting that false teachers are sometimes difficult to identify. The errors are sometimes so incredibly subtle, that accurately identifying one as a false teacher can sometimes take months of careful observation.
The difficulty in spotting a false teacher comes down to two simple things in my mind:
- Striving for that all-important balance between being humble and charitable towards the infirmities and ignorance that we all struggle with, but to still be firm and resolute in exposing those who are waging war on the gospel. The same bible that says “in every way, whether in pretense or in truth, Christ is proclaimed, and in that I rejoice“, also says “Beware of false prophets” and “I found it necessary to write appealing to you to contend for the faith“.
- Identifying how much truth can be missing and yet still be the truth, or how much error can be present and still fall under the banner of ‘orthodoxy’ or ‘the gospel’. At what point do we say ‘that’s another gospel’, as Paul did? –This is sometimes a difficult conclusion to come to, particularly because there is just so much vagueness and uncertainty in this post-modern age.
So many teachers in this age toe the line when it comes to truth; –they won’t say things openly heretical, but they won’t say anything worthwhile either. Labeling one of these teachers with such a damnable label as ‘false teacher’ can become quite the task. Many preach a flawed gospel; many preach a powerless, shallow, and man-centered gospel; but clearly identifying them as preaching a ‘false’ gospel takes very careful observation.
To help further your thoughts on this topic, I’m bringing in a patriarchal puritan divine: In his excellent book (I recommend it about as high as any book I’ve ever read) Precious Remedies for Satan’s Devices, Thomas Brooks gives us 7 quick characteristics of false teachers. I’ve added them below along with a few his scripture or comments for clarification. I’ve also added a note or two of my own to help bring our thinking into the modern realm:
7 Characteristics of False Teachers
1) False Teachers are men-pleasers
They preach more to please the ear than to profit the heart…”prophesy not unto us right things; speak to us smooth things; prophesy deceits” [Isa. 30:10]…Not bitter, but flattering words do all the mischief…Whilst an donkey is stroked under the belly, you may lay on his back what burden you please.
Application for today:
-The gospel of fun, excitement, prosperity, happiness, ease, comfort, etc.? Some are subtle in this, and some are not.
-Pragmatism. These teachers know what people want to hear, they know what will get people to church, and they will even excuse their false message and shameful tactics by claiming that they are ‘attempting to bring in the lost’ by appealing to them with messages they want to hear.
2) False Teachers are notable in casting dirt, scorn, and reproach upon the persons, names, and credits of Christ’s most faithful ambassadors
(Brooks gives examples from scripture, such as Jesus and Paul, who were the constant attacks of false teachers).
Application for today:
-False humility in claiming they are above speaking out against those in error.
-Calling those who speak out against false teachers ’sinners’ for doing so, by necessity casts dirt and scorn upon faithful ambassadors of Christ who contend for the faith.
3) False Teachers are venters of the devices and visions of their own heads and hearts
Jer 23:16 - “Thus says the Lord of hosts: “Do not listen to the words of the prophets who prophesy to you, filling you with vain hopes. They speak visions of their own minds, not from the mouth of the Lord.”
Application for today:
-Epistemology (source of knowledge), is anything but the Word of God (despite their claims). It instead their own cleverness, opinions, etc.
4) False Teachers easily pass over the great and weighty things both of law and gospel, and stand most upon those things that are of the least moment and concernment to the souls of men
1 Tim 5:7 - “Certain persons, by swerving from these, have wandered away into vain discussion, desiring to be teachers of the law, without understanding either what they are saying or the things about which they make confident assertions.”…False teachers are nice in the lesser things of the law, and as negligent in the greater.
Application for today:
-Pragmatism of today dictates that we must do whatever is possible to ‘reach’ the lost. Anything includes compromising just about everything in scripture that might make people uncomfortable.
-Also, the antinomian trend (no law) comes in all shapes and sizes. Whether it’s witnessing, quiet time, tithing, or even being a loving neighbor to your fellow man, false teachers will leap-frog what’s most important and build a following around the smaller matters of the law (either by making the laws extremely easy or extremely hard).
5) False Teachers cover and colour their dangerous principles and soul-impostures with very fair speeches and plausible pretences, with high notions and golden expressions
As strumpets paint their faces, and deck and perfume their beds, the better to allure and deceive simple souls, so false teachers will put a great deal of paint and garnish upon their most dangerous principles and blasphemies, that they may the better deceive and delude poor ignorant souls. They know sugared poison goes down sweetly; they wrap up their pernicious, soul-killing pills in gold.
Application for today:
-When truth is missing, there must be something in its place to gather a hearing; false teachers make up for the lack of truth (or even substance) by their presentations, props, enticements, humor, stories, and generally liability.
6) False Teachers strive more to win over men to their opinions, than to better them in their conversations
Matt 24:27 - “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you travel across sea and land to make a single proselyte, and when he becomes a proselyte, you make him twice as much a child of hell as yourselves.”
Application for today:
-Big churches with big budgets; lots of converts to report proudly to the press; popularity, attention, and power are clearly the ends to which false teachers or our day strive.
-Surrounding themselves with a bunch of people who think (and will tell them) how right and Godly they are, while those who disagree in the slightest are ushered out and told ‘this isn’t the church for you’.
7) False Teachers make merchandise of their followers
2 Peter 2 - “But false prophets also arose among the people…because of them the way of truth will be blasphemed. And in their greed they will exploit you with false words.”
Application for today:
-Tithing as the number one duty of the Christian! I’m even familiar with a church whose doctrinal statement reflects nothing of substance, and yet tithing is forcibly and proudly announced as a necessity!
For everything there is a season, and a time for every matter under heaven:
First off, doesn’t there seem to be some sort of stigma in today’s Christian circles when it comes to mourning? We New Testament, American Christians just seem to have trouble with it (excluding, of course, when people mourn over the loss of their outward comforts). We’re supposed to have joy, remember? We’re supposed to be excited for what the Lord has done, right? So goes popular opinion, it seems.
One of my favorite little books is gotta be RC Sproul’s 